My tools serve me, not the other way around. It’s not worth the time and effort to wash by hand or sharpen on a whetstone. I don’t need an expensive knife to cook at home. A pull through sharpener and honing steel are adequate. Get the right material and you don’t have to worry about the metal in the dishwasher.
I was surprised to find that Dawn dish soap doesn’t seem to have any negative effects on my cast iron skillet which gets near daily use.