Was there an alternative adjective to “clockwise” other than “the rotation you take around left hand”?

Also, how did all watch companies around the world agree on what the direction of “clockwise” is?

  • Spuddaccino@reddthat.com
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    1 year ago

    “Sunwise”, and for the exact same reason.

    Clocks go clockwise because their predecessors did. What were their predecessors?

    Sundials.

    How does the shadow go around a sundial? Well, sunwise, of course.

    Counterclockwise, as said in another comment, was “widdershins”, from a Middle Low German phrase meaning “against the way”.

    • NotYourSocialWorker@feddit.nu
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      1 year ago

      I find it interesting that in Swedish the opposite of sunwise is “motsols”, i.e. counter sunwise or literally “against the sun”. Sunwise is called “medsols”, lit. “with the sun”.

    • dirkgentle@lemmy.ca
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      1 year ago

      I am trying to picture it, but I think the sunwise convention only works in the Northern hemisphere.

      • Auk@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        Yep - in the northern hemisphere a sundial shadow will move from west to east in a clockwise fashion; in the southern hemisphere it still goes west to east but does so moving anticlockwise.

        • XeroxCool@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          And if I’m thinking about this correctly, people between ~20N and ~20S latitudes will have it reverse throughout the year and and sometimes be a straight line.

          Wait, it’s all anglo-centric?

            • Spuddaccino@reddthat.com
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              That made me curious, so I tried to find a pre-clock synonym in Indonesian. The best answer I have is by translating “Sunwise”, which became “dr kiri ke kanan” or “from left to right.”

              Which make sense, if something is going clockwise around you, that’s what you’d see. No idea if that was a real phrase or an artifact of machine translation, though.

    • southbayrideshare@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I somehow read this comment in the voice of the cleric performing the “mawwiage” ceremony in Princess Bride.

      Cleric: “Sunwise…” long, uncomfortable pause. “And for the exact same weason.” Pause. “Clocks go clockwise because their pwedecessors did… and what were their pwedecessors?”

      Humperdink: “Look, can we hurry this up?”

      Cleric: “Sundials.”

      Humperdink: “Just skip to the end!”

      Cleric: “Countewclockwise… as said in another comment… would be… widdershins.”

    • Ultraviolet@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Sundials are also responsible for why we say “o’clock”. It’s a differentiatior. Because the speed of a sundial would vary based on the time of year while a clock was constant, you had to clarify what kind of time you were talking about. Did you mean 10 of the clock or 10 of the sun? (Basically no one said o’sun, if you didn’t specify, it was assumed you meant by the sun.) Somehow, that stuck around long after sundials fell out of common use.

    • kozel@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I’ve just find (in wiktionary) the word “moonwise”, meaning antisunwise/counterclockwise. But the moon moves the same way as the sun does. So is there some deeper meaning based off of some long-term patterns in lunar movement, or is it just simple antagonism sun×moon?

      • Spuddaccino@reddthat.com
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        1 year ago

        That’s what it appears to be. This is supported somewhat by the term “moonwise” not having a lot of historical usage, leading me to believe that it came along much later by someone who wanted a related antonym.

        The only bit about the moon that seems to travel right to left are it’s phase changes, and even that is because we’re outside the rotation and watching along it’s horizontal plane. You’ll see the same thing with anything spinning clockwise in front of you: the closer edge goes right to left, the farther edge goes left to right.

    • dQw4w9WgXcQ@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      You just made my brain click. I’ve always wondered why clockwise rotation around a vertical axis was commonly agreed. I have never seen a mechanical- or electrical clock installed flat on the ground. So why would we assume that the clock isn’t in the ceiling facing down, which would reverse the direction?

      But now that you mention it in the context of a sundial, it seems so obvious that the clock is just an extension of that, making the sun and clock a common reference.

      But that bids the question if they have another term for it in the southern hemisphere.

      • Spuddaccino@reddthat.com
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        1 year ago

        It’s been very difficult to find an answer for this, and I suspect it’s because most of the southern hemisphere is water, and most of the rest of it was colonised by people from the northern hemisphere. As of right now, I couldnt say if there simply weren’t words for that kind of rotational motion or if my google-fu simply isn’t strong enough.

        The best answer I’ve been able to find is from Indonesia, which is equatorial. The word “sunwise” translates into a phrase “from left to right” via Google Translate, but that may just be an artifact of machine translation.

        • dQw4w9WgXcQ@lemm.ee
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          I didn’t even consider equatorial countries. That’s interesting as well. Depending on the season, the literal “sunwise direction” would change, while spring- and autumn equinox wouldn’t translate to any rotation around a vertical axis.

          I used to be a swing dance instructor, and describing rotation as “to the left” or “to the right” always seemed a bit more natural and understandable for the general participant.

  • CheezyWeezle@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    Well, clocks are just mechanical sundials. Before clockwise, there was sunwise (or deosil), and clocks’ movements are based off of the movement of a shadow across a sundial.

  • OldManBOMBIN@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    A guy I know owns this clock, which basically proves that everything in life is pointless and arbitrary:

    • EdanGrey@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      I have one of these, it was a gag gift from a friend. I’ve had it up so long now though I have to double check which clock in looking at before I tell the time because I’ve got so used to it

      • OldManBOMBIN@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        That’s pretty cool. Also, your username contains an anagram of the name of the man who owns the clock from my comment. That’s also pretty cool.

    • rm_dash_r_star@lemm.ee
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      Also why the seemingly arbitrary graduations, 24 hours, 60 minutes, 60 seconds. If it was say 10 hours in a day, 100 minutes in an hour, 100 seconds in a minute, seconds would be close to the same amount of time. Same with latitude and longitude, why 360 degrees in a circle with 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in a minute.

      • beefcat@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        These numbers aren’t arbitrary, they are from different base numbering systems.

        60 can easily divide by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10.

        12 can easily divide by 2, 3, 4, and 6 (notice how much overlap there is).

        10 only divides easily by 2 and 5. Common fractions like 1/4 or 1/3 now require decimals.

        Basically, base 12 and base 60 make it significantly easier to think and work in common fractions.

        It is also historically significant, as base 12 used to be more common than modern base 10. Our timekeeping system dates back to the ancient Babylonians, who worked in base 12. This influence is still felt in other places, such as the fact that eleven and twelve have unique names in many languages rather than following the same pattern as everything that comes after them.

        • seitanic@lemmy.sdf.org
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          1 year ago

          Morning, midday, evening and night are arbitrary. Why not just morning and night? Why not morning, mid-midday, midday, evening, mid-evening, and night?

          The number of seasons is likewise arbitrary. Some Native American tribes had more than 4 seasons.

      • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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        The short explanation is that those numbers are more easily divided by a larger set of denominators. 24 is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12. 100 is divisble by 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50. 60 is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, and 30.

        Metric is great for scaling up and down ad infinitum, but it sucks for fractions. Fractions are easier for daily use without precision measuring equipment.

      • Harrison [He/Him]@ttrpg.network
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        1 year ago

        The units of time we use come from a bronze age civilisation that used base twelve instead of base ten. They’d count on their hands using the finger joints of one for single digits, and then the joints of the other for multiples.

      • FunkFactory@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Other commenters hit on the reasoning, just adding that they’re called highly composite numbers. My favorite!

      • OldManBOMBIN@lemmy.world
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        That’s actually the only non-arbitrary thing in existence. If the alphabet wasn’t in alphabetical order, we’d all be dead right now.

        • ki77erb@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          This is correct. Alphabetical Order is one of the fundamental laws of nature. A universal constant.

          • lazylion_ca@lemmy.ca
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            1 year ago

            Alphabetic order is completely facist nonsense. Obviously the n should come before the m. You wouldnt put w before u, would you?

            #wakeupsheeple

    • red@feddit.de
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      1 year ago

      Sunwise, as it was based on the movement of the sun during day (in the Northern hemisphere). As watch faces were modelled after sundials, sunwise and clockwise describe the same direction.

      Turnwise is a word invented by Pratchett for a book, but it’s clearly based on sunwise. He also used widdershins in his book, which is indeed the unmodified antonym to sunwise.

      • megasin1@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Not just any book. The discworld series. It’s the direction the disc rotates! He has so many easy to miss spots of genius. Amongst many easy to see spots of genius

    • GreatFord@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      Deosil (sunwise) was the opposite of widdershins (against the usual). Both had a wide range of uses too, not just directionality.

    • xpinchx@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Was it Name of the Wind or Wise Man’s Fear? I just read both of those and I remember looking up one of the words and going down a Wikipedia rabbit hole.

  • fubo@lemmy.world
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    Imagine you’re in the Northern Hemisphere and you face east toward the rising sun. Over the course of the day, the sun will seem to move to the south, and then set in the west. This forms a “sunwise” turn, which is what we now call “clockwise” because we made clocks in imitation of sundials.

    • loke@fedia.io
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      1 year ago

      In Swedish it’s called medsols and motsols. The iteral translation is with the sun and against the sun.

      • idiomaddict@feddit.de
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        1 year ago

        Is there a large perceptible pronunciation difference? Because if not med and mot being opposites seems like it’s rife for sitcom hijinks

    • Auk@kbin.social
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      Cardinal directions as references instead of left/right are often a better option when describing locations, more people should use them. It’s not like it’s hard to get an idea of where north is - even if you’re a bit challenged on the spatial awareness front basically everyone these days has a phone that will easily tell you this.

        • Auk@kbin.social
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          There are obviously exceptions, hence why I said often instead of always. Think larger scale and/or involving fixed objects and cardinal directions tend to be logical, for example:

          • Install the equipment in the western plant room.

          • Please set up the workstation near the power point on the western wall of the room.

          • Come in via Foo Rd, when you get to the intersection with Bar Rd turn west.

          • My desk is in the south western corner of the office.

          • Walk west along the ridge from the carpark, then once you reach the giant boulder take the northern spur down to the river.

  • Dharma Curious@startrek.website
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    To your second question, the direction of clockwise is mostly influenced by sundials. In the northern hemisphere the shadows move in a clockwise direction, and so the early clocks made in the northern hemisphere mimicked that. In the southern hemisphere it’s naturally reversed, but because so much of that hemisphere is either empty ocean or colonized lands, the clocks move in the same direction. Bolivia had a sort of flash in the pan moment in the news about a decade back for reversing their clock direction on a big central clock (think like big ben) as a way of staking their independence from a colonial past.

    On the first question, I have no idea. But in Sweden they use terms that translates to “with the sun” and “against the sun” but I don’t remember what they are without googling it.

  • kozel@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    In czech, we have a phrase “jak sa kráje chleba” (same way as a bread is sliced). Problem is, that (at least in my social group) nobody knows, wether it means clockwise or anticlockwise, as everybody slices the bread differently.

    • zephyr@lemmy.worldOP
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      1 year ago

      same way as a bread is sliced

      Haha interesting, but how do you slice bread by rotation? it’s up to down. That’s how you cut stuff.

      • kozel@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago
        1. Grip the bread vertically to your chest.
        2. Start cutting in direction from the front to the back.
        3. Slowly rotate the bread, so you cut the crust only in one point (the tip of the knive moves through already cut bread).

        It may be easier to see it with a short knive.

  • VoilaChihuahua@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    As someone who still confuses these “turn it around that way” - jiggles hand in vague motion- “oops no the other way” usually works just fine.

  • Jay@sh.itjust.works
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    1 year ago

    I have the feeling that the direction of the water in the toilet when flushing plays an important role here.