• HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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    9 months ago

    The article makes a lot of mistakes, because I don’t think that the author actually cares about textiles at all.

    Cotton is not comparable to wool at all. Full stop. If you wear wool for technical reasons–like, because you want to stay warm–then you need to know that cotton will kill you, as will all cellulose fibers that aren’t treated to be hydrophobic. Petroleum-based fibers like polyesters, nylons, etc., do not wet the same way that cotton does, but also don’t keep you warm in the same way that wool will. Wool is the gold-standard for cold-weather outdoor apparel.

    Tencel–which is a type of rayon–is considerably weaker than cotton when it gets wet. The process for making rayon is usually–but not always–a very polluting open-loop system. There are closed-loop systems, but they weren’t in common use as of 2010.

    Leather is irreplaceable as a protective material. Synthetic leathers lack the abrasion resistance and/or heat resistance of leather. Compare a pair of high-quality leather boots to the highest quality non-leather boots; leather will last decades longer. So you can’t compare on a per unit basis; you need to compare them based on practical lifetime costs. In regards to certain protective apparel–such as motorcycle gear–textile jackets simply do not provide the same level of repeatable protection as leather. If you ride your bike on a track, you will be required to wear leather.

    • BagelEmbezzler@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      My understanding was that there are three types of rayon. Or have I been had by Big Cellulose?

      • Viscose is the one that gets weaker when wet, and uses aggressive chemicals
      • Modal gets stronger when wet, but also aggressive chemicals
      • Tencel (brand name for lyocell) specifically refers to that closed loop process with less harsh solvents, and also gets stronger when wet

      If something just says “Rayon” you can probably assume it’s viscose. Tencel sellers want you to know it’s Tencel.

      Regardless, none of the above are good for warmth, so bad replacement for wool no matter which process they use. I do love my Tencel bedsheets though.

    • Rooskie91@discuss.online
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      9 months ago

      The fake leather thing is real. It’s why you can reuse a leather jacket after a motorcycle crash, but not a textile one. Leather also slides better, and sliding gently to a stop after a motorcycle crash can really save you.

        • Not_mikey@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Can’t you / shouldn’t you be wearing a rain coat or outer shell if you think you might get wet?

          I get there are some situations where its impossible to keep underlayers dry, like if your on a boat or Backcountry camping, but for the majority of people and situations some layers of cotton or synthetic under a shell should be fine.

          • laverabe@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            perspiration. Sweat will sap heat just as fast as water if you’re wearing cotton

            • chitak166@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              Rule #1 of cold weather survival: You sweat, you die.

              Wool isn’t going to save you. Taking off layers will. If it’s raining, wool won’t protect you any more than cotton will because neither are water-resistant. Lol.

              So sad this needs to be spelled out for ya’ll, but the voting snowball effect has already taken hold.

              Now we have like 10+ who legitimately believe wool will save you in a cold, wet environment where cotton wouldn’t.

              Laughable.

          • chitak166@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Yes, you should.

            The idea that wool will “keep you warm when it’s wet and cold” is such a crock of shit I’m surprised it’s getting upvoted like it does.

            • wahming@monyet.cc
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              9 months ago

              Wool will keep you warmer than cotton when it’s wet and cold. As usual, shades of grey get lost in the discussion.

              • chitak166@lemmy.world
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                9 months ago

                “Warmer than cotton” is not the same as “warm” lol. That’s what I’m trying to get through the people who think that if it’s cold and wet enough cotton can’t protect you when wool can.

                That’s just malarkey.

        • chitak166@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Bullshit, 100%.

          If it’s cold and wet enough that you’re going to freeze wearing cotton, you will also freeze wearing wool.

          Wool doesn’t repel water. Water passes right through it onto, guess what, you.

          • golden_calf@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            It’s ok to not know something. You don’t have to share an opinion that has no basis.

            If you’ve ever done multi-day outside activities in the cold, you learn really quick to not wear cotton socks or under layers. Your sweat is what makes you cold because cotton will no longer provide a warm layer. Wool still has air pockets and will keep you warmer and may save your life or limbs.

            Are you going to be comfortable in wet wool? No, but you have a better chance of surviving and not getting frostbite.

            • chitak166@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              If it’s cold and wet enough that you’re going to freeze wearing cotton, you will also freeze wearing wool.

              Wool doesn’t repel water. Water passes right through it onto, guess what, you.

              You don’t have to share an opinion that has no basis.

              Identify the opinion or admit you don’t know what an opinion is.

              These are the people who think wool will keep you from freezing in the wet and cold while cotton will not.

              All I can say is, lol. Make your own decisions and don’t let strangers on the internet put your life at risk.

              I’m not going to argue with them anymore because I’ve come across their type before and no matter what, they will believe contrarian bullshit and fight tooth and nail to defend it.

          • UndercoverUlrikHD@programming.dev
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            9 months ago

            If it’s cold and wet enough that you’re going to freeze wearing cotton, you will also freeze wearing wool.

            The entire population in the Nordics had an inexplicable tick when you wrote that. Maybe not act all confident about a topic you clearly have no knowledge of?

          • Grayox@lemmy.ml
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            9 months ago

            Wool keeps you warm even when it becomes wet, facts don’t care about your feelings.

    • chitak166@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Bro, have you see how wool reacts with water?

      No way wool is keeping you warm in the rain without something water-resistant over it.

      • Grayox@lemmy.ml
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        9 months ago

        Wool most certainly does keep you warm when it is wet. Sheep dont have a water resistant layer and they live outside. On the other hand cotton will literally wick the warmth away from you when it is wet.

    • bananaa@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Simplest answer: cotton. It’s cheap and good enough for most uses. High-grade cotton like Supima is extra comfortable and not much more expensive.

      • VegaLyrae@kbin.social
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        9 months ago

        Unfortunately extremely high water usage to grow cotton, and a lot of it is grown in places that need that water for other things (RIP Aral Sea).

        Based on the article we should use flax aka linen, which I suppose makes sense. Linen was once a finery due to the excessive effort needed to produce it, but now we have machinery.

        • BagelEmbezzler@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Linen actually doesn’t take to large scale mechanization very well. It causes the fibers to break into shorter pieces more often, which makes the final fabric rougher and less sturdy. Machine-woven linen also tends to be more loosely woven, which is again less sturdy.

          Machines certainly helped some amount, but cotton got a way bigger boost from industrialization. That’s why cotton is so much cheaper than linen today, especially high quality linen.

    • speff@disc.0x-ia.moe
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      9 months ago

      Can’t say anything about buying new clothes, but as the budget’s tightened in my household I’ve been leaning how to mend my clothes. The ones I normally would’ve thrown away due to armpit/toe/crotch holes can be fixed somewhat easily.

      One catch is that I use a sewing machine my MIL gave me - so there was some cost somewhere. But I see machines on craigslist going for sub 60 fairly often. The second catch is that I was lucky enough to develop an interest (and spend my free time) learning about how to mend clothes. If people lack free time/interest to learn how to do it, then they end up paying the new-clothes tax.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        My wife does the sewing machine work here. I’m inept. But I’m okay with a needle and thread, so I’ve done plenty of my own (ugly) repairs. Some stuff it doesn’t matter on anyway, like fixing the toe in a sock. Easy to do and saves money on socks.

    • Droggelbecher@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Reduce, reuse, recycle is the best bet. Most people in privileged areas own much more clothing than they need and dispose of it long before it’s worn out. Used clothing, hand me downs. Recycled plastic fibres (wash in one of those bags that filter out micro plastic). Plant fibres. Hemp is a great alternative to wool.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        I’m looking up hemp clothing now. It’s just as expensive as the other option the other person gave me.

        Purchasing used clothing, fine, but if your advice is to buy much more expensive clothing than I can afford, I guess I can’t wear the cruelty-free stuff if I need something new. And I’m sure as hell not buying used underwear.

      • idunnololz@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        If we change the climate enough via global warming we can make it so it’s always hot then we will no longer need clothes!

    • VegaLyrae@kbin.social
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      9 months ago

      There are mulesing free certificates, and some companies go the extra mile.

      Varusteleka is pretty open about their wool, but they don’t have the biggest selection.

      (varusteleka, I’ve called you out twice on this account, sponsor me lmao)

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Are you fucking kidding me?

        Do you think most people can buy clothes for that kind of money? I sure as fuck can’t afford a shirt that costs $64 or pants that cost $160.

        You’re basically telling me that in order to have cruelty-free wool, I have to be wealthy.

        • speff@disc.0x-ia.moe
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          9 months ago

          You’re basically telling me that in order to have cruelty-free wool, I have to be wealthy.

          Congrats. You found out why there’s animal cruelty in the first place. People need cheaper things -> other things need to be sacrificed to make that happen.

            • penguin@sh.itjust.works
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              9 months ago

              Everyone can only do the best they can. Anyone who expects everyone to have zero impact is an idiot. Even a salad involved death and cruelty somewhere (animals caught in farm equipment, underpaid immigrant farmers who get abandoned if injured, etc).

              So really, all you can do in your life if you care about these things is minimize your impact as much as you can based on what you know.

              Similar to people who value giving to charity. Do they give all of their spare money to charity? No and no one should expect them to. Just giving anything to charity regularly has a positive impact and the whole “you’re not doing enough” does much more damage than good.

              Reminds me of vegetarians/vegans. I’m not really either, but I don’t eat meat. And I’m just happy when I hear people say they want to eat less meat. Whereas most people who are against meat are only happy if someone else is also against it completely.

            • AA5B@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              A better approach is probably to focus on clothes that last, and keep them longer. Of course those are also more expensive but it should even out over the long run

            • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              You could afford to, if companies were forced to go cruelty free. Clothing manufacturing is currently one of the most profitable industries, outpacing energy, fossil fuels, and technology industries while producing more new billionaires.

              Do you really think that if they were forced to stop abusing animals, those companies would close shop and stop trying to sell textiles? That they would suddenly try to charge absurd prices for the same clothing you buy now?

              Prices aren’t set by costs, they are set by what the market will beat. Profits are the difference between costs and what the market will bear. Clothing companies charge exactly as much as they can to generate the sales volume they want, and nothing less. They want to sell you cheap clothes.

              This applies to every industry. Nestle would find a way to sell chocolate even if they were forced to stop using child slave labor.

              • Perfide@reddthat.com
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                9 months ago

                Okay, and? What do you want us to do about it? Those companies are never willingly going to become cruelty free, and the government will never force them to while the bribery, I mean, lobbying continues.

                The only way these companies will go cruelty free is if people totally stop buying non-cruelty free products, which again won’t happen because most people can’t afford cruelty free products.

            • speff@disc.0x-ia.moe
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              9 months ago

              Got it. People on this site are stupid idealistic as hell, so it’s probably good that I spelled out why these things are expensive. I wouldn’t be surprised if some folks thought animal cruelty exists in these industries because people are mean.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            But that was my point. I can’t afford luxury goods. Most people can’t. So we have no choice in wearing clothes made with cruelty.

            • VegaLyrae@kbin.social
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              9 months ago

              I agree with you wholeheartedly.

              I buy very few clothes, so I save up to spend more on ones I think will last longer.

              It’s very burdensome when something doesn’t last long enough to reach that price-equilibrium point compared to simply purchasing more, cheaper clothing.

              I am currently almost out of socks and panties because of this :(

        • ExLisper@linux.community
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          9 months ago

          Yes, pretty much. You can’t verify mass produced, fast fashion clothes. If you want something realisticly certifiable you need to look for high quality, low volume products. Or get a personal tailor and shoemaker.

  • Grayox@lemmy.ml
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    9 months ago

    Lotta misinformation in this thread trying to claim that wool doesnt keep you warm when it is wet, and I can say from first hand experience that it most certainly does keep you warm when completely soaked through. Sheep should be shorn humanely and it is possible to do, but corporations and capitalism have no incentive to do it. Here is an indepth article explaining the science behind how wool keeps you warm when wet. And Here is anothet article

  • Blackout@kbin.social
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    9 months ago

    Big plastic challenges big wool in the thunderdome. 2 enter but we all lose no matter what choice you make. Just go naked people or are you all part of the big clothes conspiracy?

  • Leraje@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    9 months ago

    I love how American journalists decide to demonise an industry by putting the word ‘Big’ in front of it.

    • VegaLyrae@kbin.social
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      9 months ago

      Big Journalism wants you to believe journalists are subject matter experts. They’re not.

      • kameecoding@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        I dont know where it was but someone once described how if you are an expert in an area and read something about it you recognize all the errors but then you move on the other stuff and you kinda tend to take it at face value

  • VegaLyrae@kbin.social
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    9 months ago

    It is a pretty good article but I have some nitpicks:

    They say both that you cannot decide in a vacuum and fast fashion uses synth materials to make disposable clothing. I think given these two ideas, the carbon usage for one garment of wool vs one garment of nylon should include all the “waste” garments produced as well. Since, when you buy from a company that practices this, the impact is from the whole process, as they are keen to point out. That includes the sweatshop to landfill garments.

    Personally I like not wearing a microplastics generator.

    I am also curious about hemp clothing.

  • kameecoding@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    i started Buying expensive,wool, darn tough socks and they last at the moment infinitely longer than my cotton socks (since I have 0 issues after over a year)

    I think that is an important aspect To consider, kind of in a same vein I went for a more expensively macbook because I know it will easily last at least 5 years for my work and probably more and even after it will be very useable.

    So I am a firm believer that the most important part is focusing on buying things that last when you do buy.

    • Traister101@lemmy.today
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      9 months ago

      I wouldn’t be so confident on the MacBook part. Those are historically kinda flaky from bullshit that apple could have fixed but didn’t feel like doing. From their keyboards locking up to the case glue melting from the hot laptop exhaust to even the internal display cables slowly pulling themselves lose when you open and close the device because they are too short. All of these issues Apple will “help” you with by wiping your laptop and replacing the entire thing, how wonderful.

      • azenyr@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        True, Apple even stops supporting macbooks software-wise in just 5 years. The new macOS sonoma is only available for macbooks after 2018. While I have a toshiba at home from 2008 running Windows 11 (16 years old, upgraded with more ram and SSD). Macs and longevity can’t be in the same sentence.

    • azenyr@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Buying macbooks is the stupidest idea ever if you want longevity. Heck they even stop supporting them software-wise in just 5-6 years. I still have an old Toshiba from 2008 that is now running Windows 11 fully upgraded, with more ram and an ssd, and is being used by my parents daily. Tell me any macbook that not only can be improved hardware wise (upgraded) but also be kept fully up to date software-wise in almost 16 years. None. The latest macOS didn’t release to macs before 2018. That’s only 5 years of software support for 3000-4000€ laptop. Sorry but, macbooks have the worse longevity of any other brand. If you want longevity, you just did an immensely stupid purchase, sorry to tell you.

  • Sorgan71@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    Wool is one of the most humane animal products on this planet. Without it, humans could not have kept themselves warm as easily and we would not have evolved into the species we are now.